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History: The Akita was
developed originally as a hunting dog in the northernmost province
of the island of Honshu. Hunting singly or in pairs to track
large game such as bears and hold them at bay. They also hunted
stag and wild boar. Later in the 19th and early 20th centuries
dog fighting became a major Japanese sport. The Akita was cross-bred
to increase its size and aptitude for fighting. Alarmed that
the original qualities of the Akita were being diminished, a
group of Akita owners collaborated to preserve the breed and
wrote a standard (a description) in 1938, it remains the same
today.
The breed difficulties
were not over, for following World War II in Japan, food was
scarce and people could not support owning large dogs. The breed
was almost
wiped out due to starvation. The Akita's survival is attributed
in part to American servicemen in Japan, who admired the large
noble dogs and took them into their families. Many became attached
to their Akitas and although against Japanese law, due to the
scarcity of the breed, brought their Akitas with them upon returning
to the United States. However, the first Akita in the United
States, was brought here by the renowned Helen Keller. (full
story of Helen
Keller's Akitas
w/pictures) In 1937 Ms. Keller and her companion, Ms. Polly Thomson
embarked on an extended speaking tour taking them throughout
much of Japan. Ms. Keller was most highly revered by the Japanese
people often being referred to as "Saint Keller...Saint
of Three Burdens...Miracle Saint...Miracle Hands...Great Heart
of Love...Light of All Miracles...Sacred Light. No foreign visitor
had ever been met with such enthusiastic reception. When Ms.
Keller expressed desire to meet (have) an Akita, the wheels were
put in motion for her to do so. A young Police Department instructor
(five belts Kendo master) Mr. Ichiro Ogasawara, an Akita owner
himself, was asked to arrange for Ms. Keller to get one. He soon
learned that the mature dog taken to her was inappropriate and
arranged to introduce his own new puppy "Kamakaze-Go to
her. She was enchanted. Mr. Ogasawara decided to make Kamakaze-Go
a gift to Saint Keller and a formal presentation took place on
June 14th, the pup then just 75 days old.
The Akita has exploded
in popularity over the last few years and with that has
come the necessity for rescue groups to form, these dedicated
organizations
take displaced/abandoned Akitas and find new devoted homes for
them. Many
deserving Akitas have been given a second chance. Spaying and
neutering of pet
quality Akitas is very important. We all know there are not enough
homes for
all the companion pets being born, and many purebreds die in
shelters.
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